3 Last-minute Tax deductions

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deductions taxes thumb 3 Last minute Tax deductions The April issue of Entrepreneur magazine has this article by Jennifer Lawler on new tax deductions from the 2009 American Recovery and Reinvestment Act.

  1. Five-year carryback on net operating losses. Allows small businesses to offset a net operating loss against income earned in previous years.
  2. COBRA premium assistance credit. Allows a tax credit against certain employment taxes paid.
  3. Special depreciation allowance. Applied to new property and equipment placed in service during 2009 up to $250,000 in qualified property.

For more information, please read the complete article here.

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More Tax Tips for Business

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The April 15th deadline for sole proprietors, as well as calendar-year partnerships and limited liability companies (LLCs), to file their 2008 income tax returns is fast approaching. Still, there is plenty of time to take action that can save tax dollars and avoid penalties.

What’s new on your return

This year, more than ever, pennies count, so be sure to take advantage of every tax break to which you are entitled. Some new items of note include:

  • Increased first-year (Section 179) expensing limit for the purchase of equipment and machinery. The limit is $250,000 for 2008 (compared with $125,000 in 2007). Because of limitations in the law, you must be profitable to benefit from this break.
  • 50% bonus depreciation for new equipment purchases (there was no bonus depreciation in 2007). The deduction is automatic unless you waive it.
  • Higher IRS standard mileage rates. If you used your personal vehicle for business driving in 2008, you may be able to deduct mileage at 50.5¢ per mile for the first half of the year and 58.5¢ per mile for driving in the second half of the year. Make sure you have written or electronic records substantiating your business driving.
  • Longer net operating loss carrybacks (NOLs). If you weren’t profitable in 2008, instead of the usual two-year carryback, you can opt to carry back your NOL for three, four, or five years. The carryback is used to offset income in prior profitable years to generate an immediate tax refund.

Still time to save money

Even though the 2008 tax year ended on December 31, you still can make some moves now to reduce your 2008 tax bill. Consider setting up and funding a Simplified Employee Pension (SEP) plan, which you can do up to the extended due date of your return. The maximum deductible contribution for 2008 for self-employed individuals is effectively 20% of net earnings from self-employment or $46,000, whichever is smaller. Owners who want these retirement savings must make contributions on behalf of their staff.

Another post-year end move is to contribute to a health savings account (HSA). If you were covered by a high-deductible (low cost) health plan in 2008, you can contribute to an IRA-like account. Contributions (within limits) are deductible, earnings in the account grow tax-deferred, and withdrawals from the account to pay for medical costs are tax free. Unused amounts remain available for future needs.

Filing extensions

If, for any reason, you can’t complete your return by April 15, request a filing extension by this date. Individuals receive an automatic six-month extension to October 15; partnerships and multi-member LLCs have a five-month extension to September 15. It’s probably a good idea to ask for an extension if:

  • You lack all the information needed to complete your return. For example, if you’re a member of an LLC that has requested a filing extension, you’ll need an extension for your personal return since you do not yet have a Schedule K-1 from the LLC telling you your share of business income and deductions to report on your personal return. Or, if you made charitable contributions but don’t have acknowledgments from the organizations you gave to, obtain the acknowledgments before you file; an extension will give you time to do this.
  • You want more time to fund your retirement plan. If you set up a plan before the end of 2008 or are considering a SEP plan but lack the cash to make the contributions, a filing an extension request will give you more time to make 2008 contributions.

A filing extension does not extend the time to pay taxes. Pay as much as you can of any tax you estimate will be due on the final return to minimize or avoid penalties and interest.

Estimated taxes

April 15 is not only the due date for the 2008 income tax return; it’s also the date on which the first estimated tax payment for 2009 is due. Under a new rule created by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, individuals with adjusted gross income in 2008 under $500,000 and who derive more than half of their gross income from a business with 500 or fewer employees can avoid estimated tax penalties for 2009 taxes by making sure that quarterly payments total at least 90% of the tax shown on the 2008 return. This is a lower required payment that usually applies, allowing small business owners to keep more of their money for the time being.

About Barbara
Barbara Weltman is a top selling author, attorney, tax and small business expert. Barbara serves as an expert on the Small Business Online Community, powered by Bank of America. She recently conducted an expert forum on the Small Business Online Community, where she answered questions about the impact of the stimulus package on small business owners. Barbara has also authored several books include “J.K. Lasser’s Small Business Taxes” and “The Complete Idiot’s Guide to Starting a Home-Based Business.”

Repost courtesy of: www.businessknowhow.com

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25 Unsung Tax Deductions

article clipper remember 25 Unsung Tax Deductions
 

1. ATM Fees, Credit-Card Fees, and Interest
You can deduct ATM fees, credit-card fees, and other bank charges incurred on your business accounts.
Category this deduction falls into: Office expenses; interest

2. Books, Magazines, and Newspapers
Business-related books and subscriptions to magazines, newspapers, and trade publications are deductible.
Category this deduction falls into: Office expenses

3. Business Cards
Deduct the cost of business cards for yourself and your employees.
Category this deduction falls into: Office expenses

4. Cell Phones
If more than half of your cell-phone use is for business, deduct that proportion of the cost, up to the full amount if you have a dedicated cell phone for your company. But if you use your cell phone for business less than half the time, you can’t deduct it.
Category this deduction falls into: Office expenses

5. Child Care
If you offer employees child care, you can deduct the cost. You can offer employees up to $5,000 a year in dependent-care benefits that are excluded from their wages, tax-free to them and deductible for you. Employees may qualify for other dependent-care tax credits. For more, check the IRS guidelines.
Category this deduction falls into: Employee benefit programs

6. Cleaning Service
The cost of a cleaner or janitor to maintain your place of work is deductible.
Category this deduction falls into: Office expense

7. Coffee and Snacks
Write off what you pay to keep yourself and your staff caffeinated. Other small office snacks are deductible, but meals for yourself are not, and the cost of meals provided to employees can only be deducted if there’s a business reason for having them eat at work.
Category this deduction falls into: Office expenses

8. Company Parties
Deduct the entire cost of a party where all employees are invited. Other business parties or events that are thrown to promote the business are considered entertainment, and are therefore 50% deductible.
Category this deduction falls into: Office expense, entertainment.

9. Disabled Access
Small businesses can get credits and deductions for the cost of making their place of business accessible to people with disabilities. For more information, see the IRS guide.

10. Domestic Production
Even nonmanufacturers may qualify for a break called the Domestic Production Activities Deduction. Firms including architects, engineers, software makers, and film producers all may be eligible for this deduction, which is equal to 6% of net income from domestic production activities. It maxes out at 50% of W-2 wages, however, so non-employer firms don’t qualify. For more, see the IRS instructions.

11. Dues
Deduct membership fees in trade organizations, professional groups, and chambers of commerce. Portions of dues that are for political lobbying are not deductible, and dues for political clubs or recreational groups aren’t business expenses and can’t be deducted.
Category this deduction falls into: Other expenses

12. Garbage Pickup
If you pay to have your trash hauled, you can deduct the cost. Some manufacturers may have to add this to the cost of inventory.
Category this deduction falls into: Utilities

13. Greeting Cards
Greeting cards to clients and prospects count as tax-deductible expenses.
Category this deduction falls into: Office expenses

14. Internet Access
You can deduct the cost of your Internet access, but if you use the connection for both business and personal purposes, you can only deduct the amount used for business.
Category this deduction falls into: Office expenses

15. Lists
If you buy or rent lists of e-mail addresses, mailing addresses, or phone numbers, you can write off the cost.
Category this deduction falls into: Advertising

16. Parking and Tolls
Business-related parking costs beyond what you pay to park at your regular place of work are deductible, as are tolls paid during business travel. Parking violations and other tickets are not.
Category this deduction falls into: Car and truck expenses

17. Postage and Mailing
Stamps, other mailing costs, and the cost of renting post-office boxes are deductible.
Category this deduction falls into: Office expenses

18. Research and Development
You can deduct the cost of developing new products or improving existing ones. For more on this, see this IRS article on R&D deductions.
Category this deduction falls into: Other expenses

19. Retirement Plans
Contributions to tax-deferred retirement plans such as IRAs or Self-Employed Pensions can reduce your tax bill, because that income won’t be taxed until you withdraw it from the account. You can count contributions to these plans made through Apr. 15, 2009 for the 2008 tax year. You can also deduct contributions made to employee retirement plans. For more information, see the IRS instructions (pdf).

20. Seminars, Classes, and Training
Education that improves your knowledge and skills in your current business is deductible, but training for an unrelated trade is not. Employers can fully deduct the cost of job-related education for their workers. Employers who pay for nonjob-related education for workers can write off up to $5,250 as part of a formal educational assistance program.
Category this deduction falls into: Other expenses, employee benefit programs

21. Shipping
If you pay for customers’ shipping and handling on the goods you sell, you can deduct those costs.
Category this deduction falls into: Other expenses.

22. Software
The cost of software can be depreciated over three years or deducted immediately under the Section 179 expensing, which lets you write off up to $250,000 in capital expendiutures.
Category this deduction falls into: Office expenses or depreciation.

23. Tax Preparation
You can deduct what you pay a tax preparer for the business portion of your taxes.
Category this deduction falls into: Legal and professional services

24. Trade Shows
Write off the entrance fees for trade shows, conferences, and other industry meetings. Travel costs and meal expenses may be deductible under the rules for business travel.
Category this deduction falls into: Other expenses.

25. Web site
Deduct your hosting fees and the cost of your domain name. You can generally deduct the cost of designing and setting up your Web site as well, although expensive Web sites may have to be depreciated over three years.
Category this deduction falls into: Advertising

Courtesy of BusinessWeek Small Biz Insider

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Last minute Business Tax Tips

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As we conclude 2008, the topic on the mind of millions of small business owners is taxes. That is, making any last minute considerations for their filing in April. In this entry, I’ve combed through many blogs on the Web to deliver a plate full a tax advice that should ease your nerves and probably help your CPA (if you have one).

  • Gina from glgcpa.com, who runs a tax advice blog, has hundreds questions and answers from people regarding their businessindividual taxes. She posts the question and a well-thought answer for each one, making it perfect for anyone who plans to pay taxes to read (and subscribe to). and
  • Wall Street Journal posted four tips advising small business for their ‘09 taxes. It’s noteworthy that two of the four tips involve maintaining records. Big hint!
  • MSN has an article on great 2009 tax-saving tips. While intended for the individual filer, the true small business owner could really skip the Tylenol by checking out those tips. (It’s a sneak peek because the IRS hasn’t released their figures on deductions, yet.)
  • Intuit has a list of major tax law changes from 2007 to 2011; you can better prepare your assets for desirable taxing. The changes are sorted by year and are relatively easy to understand. It’s a great reference for any long-term financial planner.
  • Successful Small Business Ideas at createliberty.com posted an entry that has several quick and easy tax tips for small business owners, home-based business owners; also, you’ll find many startup business guides, too.
  • The IRS published their official 2009 Tax Calendar. It’s a valuable resource for small business accountants.
  • DebtKid lists seven year-end tax tips for small business. The entry is worth the read as well as the daily plight of a person in their mid 20’s with over $300K in liabilities.
  • Get Rich Slowly’s Taxes category is excellent. J.D.’s personal finance tax advice is published quite frequently.
  • For those who enjoy reading books, Staceyboo recommends a handful of books on small business tax strategy.

Note: Despite all these helpful tips, please be sure to consult with a certified tax professional before making any financial decisions.

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 Last minute Business Tax Tips

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